楊共樂
習(xi)近平總書記指出(chu)：“中華(hua)(hua)文(wen)明在繼承創新(xin)中不斷(duan)發展，在應時處變中不斷(duan)升華(hua)(hua)”。在人(ren)類(lei)歷史上，舊大陸、大河流域的幾大原(yuan)生文(wen)明，大多因為(wei)不能抵御(yu)外部(bu)力量的沖(chong)擊而衰亡，唯有中華(hua)(hua)民族創造的中華(hua)(hua)文(wen)明始終延綿不絕、歷久彌新(xin)。哲學家馮(feng)友蘭曾寫(xie)道(dao)：“蓋并(bing)世列強，雖新(xin)而不古(gu)(gu)；希(xi)臘羅馬(ma)，有古(gu)(gu)而無今。惟(wei)我(wo)國家，亙(gen)(gen)古(gu)(gu)亙(gen)(gen)今，亦新(xin)亦舊，斯(si)所謂‘周雖舊邦，其命(ming)維新(xin)’者也。”“周雖舊邦，其命(ming)維新(xin)”出(chu)自(zi)《詩經》，它(ta)所包含(han)的創新(xin)精神已經成為(wei)中華(hua)(hua)優秀傳統文(wen)化的重要(yao)元素之一。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明具有(you)突出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)性(xing)，這是(shi)從(cong)(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提煉出(chu)(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個突出(chu)(chu)特性(xing)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)是(shi)富有(you)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)精神的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)，創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)精神來(lai)源于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)強烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)憂(you)(you)(you)患意(yi)識(shi)、危機意(yi)識(shi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古代志士(shi)仁人憂(you)(you)(you)國(guo)、憂(you)(you)(you)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、憂(you)(you)(you)天下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家國(guo)情(qing)懷和(he)擔當(dang)精神，讓中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)一(yi)(yi)次次走出(chu)(chu)困境，化憂(you)(you)(you)為機、化危為安(an)。先賢們倡導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“自強不息”“與時俱進(jin)”“革故鼎新(xin)(xin)(xin)”以及(ji)“茍(gou)日新(xin)(xin)(xin)，日日新(xin)(xin)(xin)，又日新(xin)(xin)(xin)”等，都(dou)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)奮發圖強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真實寫照(zhao)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)精神的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)標識(shi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明具有(you)突出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)性(xing)，這也(ye)是(shi)從(cong)(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)偉(wei)大(da)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)升(sheng)華(hua)(hua)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)結論。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)歷史上形成(cheng)(cheng)了一(yi)(yi)整套大(da)國(guo)管理體(ti)制和(he)國(guo)家治理體(ti)系，形成(cheng)(cheng)了六合同風、四海一(yi)(yi)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)一(yi)(yi)統(tong)理念(nian)及(ji)其偉(wei)大(da)實踐，這是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)性(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)就的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)體(ti)現。從(cong)(cong)“書同文(wen)(wen)，車同軌，量同衡(heng)，行同倫”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)行到造(zao)紙術(shu)、火藥、印(yin)刷術(shu)、指南(nan)針的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發明等，都(dou)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)歷史上具有(you)開(kai)拓意(yi)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)果，對增強中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)凝聚(ju)力(li)、推(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明發展作出(chu)(chu)了巨大(da)貢(gong)獻(xian)。
中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)具有(you)突(tu)出的(de)創新(xin)性，是中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民族(zu)(zu)守(shou)(shou)(shou)正不守(shou)(shou)(shou)舊、尊(zun)古不復(fu)(fu)古進取(qu)精神的(de)反映(ying)與結(jie)晶。中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民族(zu)(zu)由(you)各(ge)民族(zu)(zu)交融(rong)匯聚而成(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)因各(ge)民族(zu)(zu)敢于(yu)創造而興旺發(fa)達、延綿持久。18世(shi)紀以后，西(xi)方部分學者常常根(gen)據片面資(zi)料，把中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)描寫成(cheng)墨守(shou)(shou)(shou)成(cheng)規、靜(jing)止不變的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)。歷史表明(ming)，他(ta)們根(gen)本沒有(you)讀懂中(zhong)(zhong)國社(she)會、沒有(you)看清中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)內在(zai)特質。中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)具有(you)頑強(qiang)的(de)自我更(geng)新(xin)、新(xin)陳(chen)代謝能力(li)，堅守(shou)(shou)(shou)但并不保(bao)守(shou)(shou)(shou)。守(shou)(shou)(shou)舊、復(fu)(fu)古不是中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民族(zu)(zu)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化本性，連續發(fa)展(zhan)才是中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民族(zu)(zu)共同體(ti)的(de)重要特征。中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)綿延至(zhi)今未曾中(zhong)(zhong)斷，本身就是中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民族(zu)(zu)創新(xin)成(cheng)果(guo)的(de)充分體(ti)現，是人(ren)類歷史上(shang)的(de)一個奇跡，在(zai)世(shi)界文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)史上(shang)處(chu)于(yu)獨一無二的(de)地位。
中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明(ming)具有突(tu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)創(chuang)新(xin)性，決定了(le)(le)中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族(zu)不(bu)懼新(xin)挑(tiao)戰(zhan)、勇于接受新(xin)事(shi)物的(de)無畏品格(ge)。這種品格(ge)在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民(min)解決絕對(dui)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)(kun)(kun)問(wen)題上(shang)得到了(le)(le)充分(fen)(fen)展現(xian)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)(kun)(kun)規模(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)、貧(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)(kun)(kun)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)廣、貧(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)(kun)(kun)程(cheng)度(du)之(zhi)(zhi)深世(shi)所罕見，貧(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)(kun)(kun)治理難(nan)度(du)超乎想象(xiang)。為摘掉貧(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)(kun)(kun)落后的(de)帽子，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨帶(dai)領中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民(min)自強(qiang)不(bu)息、艱苦奮斗，依(yi)靠自己的(de)雙手，付出(chu)(chu)難(nan)以想象(xiang)的(de)辛勞和汗(han)水，取(qu)得令(ling)世(shi)界矚(zhu)目(mu)的(de)成(cheng)績。特別是(shi)(shi)新(xin)時代以來，面對(dui)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)、堅中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)堅，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨帶(dai)領中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民(min)以更(geng)大(da)的(de)決心、更(geng)明(ming)確的(de)思路、更(geng)精準的(de)舉措、超常規的(de)力度(du)，眾志成(cheng)城實現(xian)脫貧(pin)(pin)(pin)攻堅目(mu)標(biao)。到2020年(nian)底，現(xian)行標(biao)準下9899萬(wan)農村(cun)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)(kun)(kun)人口全(quan)部(bu)脫貧(pin)(pin)(pin)，832個貧(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)(kun)(kun)縣(xian)全(quan)部(bu)摘帽，12.8萬(wan)個貧(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)(kun)(kun)村(cun)全(quan)部(bu)出(chu)(chu)列(lie)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)完成(cheng)了(le)(le)消除(chu)絕對(dui)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)(kun)(kun)的(de)艱巨任務，提(ti)前10年(nian)實現(xian)《聯合國(guo)(guo)(guo)2030年(nian)可持續發展議程(cheng)》減貧(pin)(pin)(pin)目(mu)標(biao)。如(ru)(ru)果沒有不(bu)懼新(xin)挑(tiao)戰(zhan)的(de)無畏品格(ge)、敢(gan)于迎難(nan)而上(shang)的(de)創(chuang)新(xin)意(yi)識和勇擔責任的(de)創(chuang)新(xin)實踐，要完成(cheng)人類歷史上(shang)如(ru)(ru)此(ci)偉大(da)的(de)事(shi)業顯然是(shi)(shi)不(bu)可能的(de)。
習近(jin)平總書記指出(chu)：“創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個(ge)民族(zu)(zu)進(jin)步的(de)(de)(de)靈魂，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個(ge)國(guo)家興(xing)(xing)旺發(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)竭動(dong)力，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族(zu)(zu)最(zui)深沉的(de)(de)(de)民族(zu)(zu)稟賦。”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)性既體現(xian)(xian)在昨天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)方(fang)面(mian)面(mian)，更體現(xian)(xian)在今天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)各行各業。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族(zu)(zu)因創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)而(er)興(xing)(xing)，因創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)而(er)強。正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)因為有偉大的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)精神和創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)實(shi)(shi)踐，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文明(ming)才能(neng)飽受磨難而(er)不(bu)垮，歷盡浩劫而(er)不(bu)倒。當(dang)前，在激烈的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際競爭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，惟創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)者進(jin)，惟創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)者強，惟創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)者勝(sheng)。這是(shi)(shi)(shi)歷史的(de)(de)(de)規律。我們黨(dang)堅持(chi)把(ba)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)擺(bai)在國(guo)家發(fa)展全(quan)局的(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)位置，大力推進(jin)理論創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)、實(shi)(shi)踐創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)、制度創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)、文化創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)以(yi)及各方(fang)面(mian)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)，一定能(neng)夠推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文明(ming)走向新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)輝煌(huang)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族(zu)(zu)偉大復興(xing)(xing)。
